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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">I agree that in general ILL isn't great
      for predicting future usage, partly because the number of requests
      for any individual journal tends to be small and given to
      fluctuation--we've actually had much better luck with judicious
      use of turnaway data, though in all cases it's best to look at a
      minimum of 2-3 years.  At our undergraduate-masters institution,
      we often see usage spikes that we strongly suspect are
      attributable to one person's capstone project, so we like to look
      at average usage over time.<br>
      <br>
      That said, there can still be useful information to be found in
      the ILL stats.  In our case we found a handful of titles that were
      generating a disproportionate number of requests (and costing a
      bundle in copyright clearance fees).  Subscriptions to those
      titles have been a runaway success, generating usage numbers many
      times the number of requests.  I would expect such finds to be
      fairly rare, but it's wise to keep an eye on the ILL anyway
      because it can surface emerging research needs.<br>
      <br>
      Regarding researching ILL vs subscription usage, I imagine it
      would be difficult to compile a large enough data set. Cancelling
      a big deal provides plenty of evidence of subsequent ILL usage
      (with the caveat that retained perpetual access may result in very
      small amounts inaccessible content in the first year), but
      subscribing to titles en masse based on ILL evidence is probably
      less common.  In our case, we've used a back-of-the-envelope
      estimate that 15% to 25% of subscription will translate to ILL,
      depending on the journal and its primary users, and saw roughly
      the inverse of this when we subscribed to our "frequent flyers." 
      That is, where we saw approximately 1 ILL request where there had
      been 5 subscription uses, we now saw 5 subscription uses for every
      1 ILL request we had before for those titles.  However, we
      cherry-picked the obvious winners for subscription and our data
      set is miniscule, so I'd hesitate to extrapolate beyond cases
      where ILL demand is above average and ongoing.<br>
      <br>
      In terms of turnaway data, we used it to inform purchase of
      several backfile packages and saw that while it was not
      necessarily predictive of usage for any one <i>individual </i>title,
      <i>in aggregate</i> turnaways from backfile content translated
      well to usage of that same content once subscribed.  In this case,
      we were able to study a large number of titles and multiple years
      of data.  Backfile usage may also be different from frontfile
      usage.  As turnaway data becomes more available with widespread
      adoption of COUNTER 4, perhaps we'll see more research in this
      direction.<br>
      <br>
      -- <br>
      Nikki DeMoville<br>
      Electronic Resources Coordinator<br>
      Robert E. Kennedy Library<br>
      California Polytechnic State University<br>
      San Luis Obispo, CA 93407<br>
      <br>
      email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ndemovil@calpoly.edu">ndemovil@calpoly.edu</a><br>
      ph: 805-756-5780 fax: 805-756-7711 <br>
      <br>
      On 11/9/2015 11:10 AM, Harker, Karen wrote:<br>
    </div>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
            MT","serif";color:#44546A">This article lends
            credence to my hunch that ILL data has limited validity as
            indicator of future use.  First, you need to look at the age
            of the items requested at the time of the requests – are
            they requesting older articles or the latest articles? 
            Secondly, you need to examine trends in usage over time –
            has there been a steady direction of the number of
            requests?  Finally, examine the number of individuals making
            these requests.  Do all of the requests for this title come
            from 1 or 2 people?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
            MT","serif";color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
            MT","serif";color:#44546A">I have not looked
            in the literature, but it would be interesting to read any
            studies that have attempted to ascertain the correlation of
            number of ILL requests with usage.  The research to answer
            this question (does the number of ILL requests predict
            unfettered usage of a resource) would require methodologies
            that are rife with potential problems, but it would be
            useful to see if it
            <i>could</i> be answered.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
            MT","serif";color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
              MT","serif";color:#44546A">Karen Harker<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
              MT","serif";color:#44546A">Collection
              Assessment Librarian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
              MT","serif";color:#44546A">940-565-2688<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
              MT","serif";color:#44546A"><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://librariesareforuse.wordpress.com/"><span
                  style="color:blue">Libraries are for Use</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calisto
            MT","serif";color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">
                Eril-l [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:eril-l-bounces@lists.eril-l.org">mailto:eril-l-bounces@lists.eril-l.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Steve Oberg<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 09, 2015 1:04 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:eril-l@lists.eril-l.org">eril-l@lists.eril-l.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Eril-l] Is Breaking Up THAT Hard to
                Do?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">To
              add a bit more to my previous response, and also in
              response to more recent comments regarding use of ILL
              data….<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">One
              of the things I’ve done is a preliminary literature review
              on the topic of PPV and one of the articles I found
              interesting was the following one:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
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style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Hanson,
              Michael, and Terese Heidenwolf. 2010. “Making the Right
              Choices: Pay-per-View Use Data and Selection Decisions.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">College
                & Research Libraries News</span></i><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">
              71 (11): 586–88.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">The
              authors began their exploration of PPV with the assumption
              that their serials collection development was strong. This
              was based on careful evaluation of subscriptions and
              faculty involvement in decision-making year-to-year, along
              with a thorough examination of ILL data. Their results,
              however, led them to question their initial assumptions,
              including the validity or relevance of ILL data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">This
              was written five years ago and perhaps longitudinal data
              will be more enlightening. But as I mentioned, I found
              their institution’s experience to be interesting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">The
              downloadable PowerPoint of the session to which I referred
              at The Charleston Conference will eventually be linked
              from the conference schedule, but you can get it here if
              you’re interested: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://librarylink.wheaton.edu/chs15">http://librarylink.wheaton.edu/chs15</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://www.wheaton.edu/Academics/Faculty/O/Steve-Oberg"><span
                          style="color:purple">Steve Oberg</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Assistant
                      Professor of Library Science<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Electronic
                      Resources and Serials<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Wheaton
                      College (IL)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">+1
                      (630) 752-5852<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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